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CHALLENGES IN A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY:
CAUGHT BETWEEN TWO CULTURES
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| Background Information |
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The transition from a predominantly Hispanic culture to one that is
predominantly Anglo may be initially perceived in its positive aspects
only, that is, as an opportunity to improve the financial base and
educational level of the family. Less obvious but just as real is the
stress of adjusting to a different social and cultural environment,
and the painful, perhaps heretofore unexperienced, cultural conflict
between generations.
First-generation Hispanics usually have a strong identification with
their family and culture, and experience a strong tie with the community.
Spanish is the primary language at home; roles and tasks are well defined
and based on age and gender. Feelings are valued, as are courtesy,
respect, hospitality. More emphasis is placed on being than doing;
time is given to persons rather than tasks. Love of ritual - family
traditions, prayers, blessings, national and religious celebrations
- prevails. First generation Hispanics are hardworking, concerned with
establishing a stable economic base and educating their children.
The second generation retains strong ties with the family, but younger
members join mixed peer groups. Acculturation becomes evident: sex
roles are less clearly defined, boundaries are tested, traditional
patterns of respect and obedience are questioned, bilingualism becomes
the norm. Members of this generation are receiving a higher level of
education than their elders. "American" expressions of faith
are preferred; formerly valued practices of popular religion may be
rejected.
The third and fourth generations become more integrated into the American
lifestyle as they become better educated. Most are bilingual; some
speak English only. Peers become role models rather than saints and/or
family members, and professions and accomplishments are important.
Family members have a limited influence; loyalty to the Catholic Church
will weaken if these generations do not find appealing liturgies and
meaningful communal involvement.
However, many Hispanic adults experience a reawakened desire to know
more about their faith and cultural roots. They want to raise their
children as Catholics. As they rediscover their faith and culture,
they dedicate themselves anew to evangelization and other ministries
in the Church.
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| Practicum Description |
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This practicum helps the participants to move toward
a greater understanding of the possibilities, difficulties, and cultural
and spiritual challenges involved in living in a multicultural society.
Explored are some characteristics of first-, second-, and third-generation
Hispanics as they impact acculturation and inculturation, as well as
ways to contribute to ownership and pride in one's Hispanic heritage.
Also explored are some ways of addressing and resolving conflict within
the family. |
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| Methods |
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A good method to engage the participants, and one
which is encouraged in all of the practica, is the experiential one because
it focuses on the experience of the participants in the context of their
culture and the Catholic tradition; and leads to sharing of convictions
and a willingness to be challenged. Finally, as a response to attending
to personal experience, the method moves from discussion and insight
to decision and action. |
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| Prerequisites |
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None |
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| Desired Learner Outcomes |
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At the end of this practicum, a participant should be able to:
• understand and articulate differing stages of acculturation;
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appreciate and take pride in the positive values of the Hispanic culture;
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recognize and appreciate positive values in the dominant Anglo culture
which support a broad multicultural, Christian lifestyle;
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recognize sources of conflict within families and be able to suggest
some constructive ways of addressing those conflicts.
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| Selected Resources |
| Books and Manuals |
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Cervantes, Carmen Maria, ed. Prophets of Hope. 2 Vols.
Winona: St. Mary's Press, 1994. Volume 1, Hispanic Young People and
the Church's Pastoral Response, deals with the personal, relational, cultural,
and religious realities of Hispanic young people, and the church's response
to their pastoral needs.
Volume 2, Evangelization of Hispanic Young People, focuses on the evangelization
process, a model of evangelization for small communities, and the role
of Mary in these evangelizing efforts.
El Momento Catolico. Chicago: Claretian Publications. Short, bilingual
reflections in a tri-fold format with photos and personal anecdotes;
each publication addresses a topic of interest to the Hispanic community.
The end of violence starts in yourself
How to raise happy children
How young people can reach their goals
A letter from a drug user
Teens and sex: an adult decision
What shall we do about AIDS?
What to do to keep your children in school
Youth at risk: gangs
Youth caught between cultures
Espin, Orlando O. The Faith of the People. Maryknoll:
Orbis Books, 1997. An examination of the origin and practice of popular
religion in the Mexican American tradition, and the role of the sensus
fidelium.
NCCB/USCC. The Hispanic Experience in the United States: Pastoral
Reflections Using the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Washington, D.C.: Office
of Publishing USCC, 1996.
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| Videocassettes |
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El Cristiano Y La Salud. Hispanic Telecommunications
Network. This set of four videos presents the Christian response to AIDS.
Each video examines, in 30 minutes, a different perspective of Christian
care for those suffering from a socially-stigmatized disease. The theme
is developed through an introductory documentary segment, followed by
personal witness, and then expanded with a more in-depth reflection.
ACTITUD CRISTIANA ANTE LOS ENFERMOS DE SIDA
LOS ENFERMOS DE SIDA
LO QUE PIENSAN LOS ENFERMOS DE SIDA
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THE HISPANIC CHURCH
TODAY:
CELEBRATING THE PRESENCE OF CHRIST JESUS
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| Background Information |
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The perspective of twentieth-century North American
Catholicism envisions Church and Gospel as conditioned by ordered, logical
and individual aspects of U.S. culture. The world view of Hispanic Catholics
embraces a more affective notion of reality: life only finds meaning
in relationship with others. It should not come as a surprise, then,
that the two cultures, both celebrating the relationships between ourselves
and God, approach the celebration of the sacraments from different perspectives.
For Hispanics, practices of popular religion are part of the traditional
way by which the rites of the church have been adapted to express their
world of meaning. Popular religion has many connotations, some of which
may be interpreted negatively by the North American institutional church.
Simply stated, popular religion, and more specifically popular Catholicism,
is the interpretation and enrichment of the official rites of the Catholic
Church by the Hispanic community. When there is a healthy process of
cross-fertilization and integration of popular Catholicism and the offical
liturgy, the transformative power of the liturgy encourages an approach
to God involving our whole being, emotions as well as intellect, body
as well as spirit.
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| Practicum Description |
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This practicum explores the sacraments as both saving
events and nourishing relationships through which the community celebrates
the presence of Christ in their journey toward the Lord. Sacraments are
presented as the official public worship of the church, enriched by traditions
flowing from Hispanic/Latino popular Catholicism. A perspective of liturgical
inculturation enhances an understanding of the sacraments which through
word and symbol express and strengthen faith, give praise and thanksgiving
to God, enable the community to grow in holiness, and build up the body
of Christ. The themes presented are based on Scripture and the religious
tradition (doctrine and theology) of the Catholic Church. |
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| Methods |
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An informal, "safe" environment promotes
active, honest participation in which the personal experience of the
participants is honored. Therefore, the instructor will create a comfortable
setting in which practices of popular Catholicism as they pertain to
sacramental life can together be critically examined and challenged by
the Gospel. (Not all popular religion practices are healthy; however,
ridicule and condemnation are not conducive to transformation.) |
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| Prerequisites |
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None |
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| Desired Learner Outcomes |
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At the end of this practicum a participant should be able to:
• name the seven sacraments and articulate the gift/purpose
of each;
• appreciate anew and better understand popular religion practices related
to the sacraments and explain their importance to pastors. (the significance
of the lazo at the nuptial Mass, for example)
• value the sacraments of initiation, and encourage appropriate preparation
for their celebration.
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| Selected Resources |
| Books |
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| Bible - |
English and/or Spanish versions. Recommended versions
are:
New American Bible
New Revised Standard Version with Apocryphal/Deutorocanonical Books
Biblia Latinoamericana
Santa Biblia Con Deuterocanonicos, ABS
Catechism of the Catholic Church |
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Francis, Mark and Perez-Rodriguez, Arturo J. Primero
Dios: Hispanic Liturgical Resource. Chicago: LTP, 1997. An indispensable
resource for worship and liturgy planning. The authors deal with the
significant liturgies in the lives of Hispanic Catholics: the rites of
childhood and adolescence, of betrothal and marriage, as well as the
rites associated with sickness and death.
Francis, Mark R. Liturgy In A Multicultural Community: American Essays
In Liturgy. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1991. Addresses four questions
often arising in the context of liturgical ministry in a multicultural
community, especially: How can we minister in the liturgy more effectively
within a parish composed of various cultural groups? Complete with the
Guidelines for Multilingual Masses issued by the Federation of Diocesan
Liturgical Commissions, this book is a valuable resource for multicultural
ministry.
Instituto de Liturgia Hispana. Gift and Promise: Customs and Traditions
in Hispanic Rites of Marriage. Portlandd: Oregon Catholic Press, 1997.
This publication is intended to summarize the possible origins surrounding
Hispanic marriage rituals and to describe their use in the marriage liturgy.
It can also be used in conjunction with official ecclesial documents
on marriage decreed for the U.S., primarily, the Ordo Celebrandi Matrimonium,
1991.
Lucker, Brennan and Leach. eds. The People's Catechism: Faith For
Adults.
New York: Crossroad, 1996. True to its title, this catechism presents
Catholicism as the living faith of a people. Part Three, Celebrating
The Faith: The Sacraments, is especially relevant to a study of sacraments.
USCC/NCCB. Celebrando la Presencia de Jesucristo/Celebrating the
Presence of Christ Jesus. Washingon, DC: Office of Publishing USCC, 1996. Originally
prepared for catechists and other leaders who serve the migrant farmworker
community, this manual is based on the methodology of See (analysis of
the reality), Judge (in the light of faith), Act (commitment to and celebration
of the Catholic faith).
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| Videocassettes |
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Asi Vivimos Porque Creemos. Carlos Amenezcua,
Hispanic telecommunications Network. Tabor Publishing, 1995. This series
of six videos in the Spanish language presents basic doctrine about
the creed to Hispanic adults and their families.
Video 1: Que significa creer?
Video 2: Quien es Dios nuestro Padre?
Video 3: Jesus nos ensena a responder
Video 4: Porque Jesus murio y resucito tenemos esperanza
Video 5: El Espiritu Santo esta con nosotros
Video 6: Como iglesia celebramos nuestra fe
Los Sacramentos: "Por Los Frutos Nos Conoceran." Carlos Amezcua,
Hispanic Telecommunications Network. Tabor Publishing, 1995. This series
in the Spanish language, drawing on experiences from daily life, explains
the significance and meaning of the word "sacrament" as well
as each of the seven sacraments. An optional resource is a companion
book, also in Spanish, explaining basic doctrine for further study
as well as review questions.
Video 1: Sacramentos, frutos del amor de Dios
Video 2: Bautismo, semilla, promesa de abundantes frutos
Video 3: La Eucaristia, alimento de vida eterna
Video 4: [A] La Confirmacion, frutos de los dones del Espiritu
[B] Reconciliacion, fruto del perdon
Video 5: Matrimonio, florecer del amor compartido
Video 6: [A] Ordenes Sagradas, elegidos para servir
[B] La Uncion, Sacramento que genera salud y fortaleza
Catecismo De La Iglesia Catolica. Catholic Communications Campaign, USCC, 1997.
This video, based on the Catechism of the Catholic Church, through reflections
by selected clergy, uses images from daily life to introduce some of the principal
themes of the Catechism: faith, sacraments, commandments, and prayer.
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Track C
Class Schedules
Fall 2007 Course:
Challenges in a Multicultural Society: Caught Between Two Cultures
Saturdays: 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM
September 8, September 22, October 13, October 27, 2007
Holy Family Church, Halstad
Instructor: Sr. Leona Ulewicz
Spring 2008 Course:
The Hispanic Church Today: Celebrating the Presence of Jesus Christ
Saturdays: 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM
March 8, March 29, April 5, April 27, 2008
Holy Family Church, Halstad
Instructor: Fr. Luis Buitron
Cost:
$10 per class
Scholarships available
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